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0votes
0answers
40views

Zeta-function regularization of constant product

I want to calculate a functional determinant coming from a Gaussian path integral with operator Matrix $M$. The determinant is given by the product over the eigenvalues according to $$\text{det}(M) = \...
Physic_Student's user avatar
1vote
1answer
108views

Is the Trotter formula justified in a theory that requires renormalization?

Usually, when QFT textbooks attempt to prove the equivalence of the path integral formulation with more familiar matrix mechanics, we make use of the Trotter formula. In Euclidean time, with $\hat{H}=\...
Technically Natural's user avatar
3votes
0answers
70views

Are measurable path integral Monte-Carlo correlation functions finite?

I am thinking about the correlation functions measured in path integral Monte-Carlo (PIMC) simulations. The Wick rotation $t \to -i\tau$ formulates the two-point correlation function $\langle \phi(...
ThomasTuna's user avatar
2votes
1answer
89views

The path integral representation of the transition amplitude between the vacua of two field theories

The background of the question: PhysRevLett.115.261602. $ \newcommand\ket[1]{| #1 \rangle} \newcommand\braket[1]{\left\langle{#1}\right\rangle} \newcommand\dif{\mathrm{d}} \newcommand\E{\mathrm{e}} $...
Hoyan Mok's user avatar
1vote
2answers
71views

Infrared regularizing the harmonic oscillator path integral

This is from Laine and Vuorinen’s Basics of Thermal Field Theory. I do not understand why the fact that the integral over $x(\tau)$ implies the following regularization scheme. That is, I don’t ...
Vimal Rajan's user avatar
1vote
0answers
81views

Expression of $\langle 0 | 0 \rangle _{f,h}$ in the Srednicki's quantum field theory book (eq. (6.21), p.47) [duplicate]

I am reading the Srednicki's quantum field theory book and stuck at some statement. In the book p.46, the author worte that : "Now consider modifying the lagrangian of our theory by including ...
Plantation's user avatar
1vote
1answer
112views

Expectation value of the exponential of a quadratic term in fields

I have the following relation in this paper (J.B. Kogut: Introduction to Lattice Gauge Theory and Spin Systems, equation 8.39, page 709) (RG), where the author while doing an RG calculation writes $$\...
QFTheorist's user avatar
2votes
1answer
162views

How do Dedekind's eta function arise while computing the partition function of a compact scalar field over circle?

I am following the book String Theory in a nutshell (From Elias Kiritsis). In chapter 4.18, it takes a theory following the action: $$S=\frac{1}{4\pi l_s^2}\int X\square X\ d\sigma,\tag{4.18.1}$$ $$ \...
R. Á. Candás's user avatar
2votes
1answer
184views

How to integrate a Gaussian path integral of free particle using zeta function regularization?

I am attempting to integrate this path integral in Euclidean variable $\tau $ (but this need not be the same as the $X^0$ field): $$Z=\int _{X(0)=x}^{X(i)=x'}DX\exp \left(-\int _0^i d\tau \left[\frac{...
Andrew Dynneson's user avatar
5votes
1answer
540views

The underlying cause of ill-defined loop-integrals in Quantum Field Theory

One of the main causes which leads to ill-defined loop integrals in Quantum Field Theory is that the variables of a Field Theory, $\varphi(x)$ for instance, are Quantum Fields which are governed by ...
Lagrangian's user avatar
2votes
1answer
453views

Peskin and Schroeder's QFT eq. (9.14): Gaussian momentum field integration of phase space path integral

On Peskin and Schroeder's QFT book page 282, the book considered functional quantization of scalar field. First, begin with $$\left\langle\phi_b(\mathbf{x})\left|e^{-i H T}\right| \phi_a(\mathbf{x})\...
Daren's user avatar
  • 1,505
6votes
0answers
180views

Relationship between product integrals and functional determinants

This is in reference to the answer posted to this question. The person who answered the question claims that the functional determinant of any operator $O$ is given by a product integral $$\det O = \...
Dr. user44690's user avatar
2votes
1answer
218views

Path integral with double integration involving the free particle case

Suppose we have the path integral: \begin{equation} Z=\int \mathcal{D}x\mathcal{D}y\,\exp\left[-\frac{a}{2}\int_0^1 dt\,\left(\,\dot{x}(t)^2-\,\dot{y}(t)^2\right)\right]. \end{equation} The ...
Ruben Campos Delgado's user avatar
10votes
2answers
957views

Computing a Gaussian path integral with a zero-mode constraint

I have the following partition function: \begin{equation} Z=\int_{a(0)=a(1)} \mathcal{D}a\,\delta\left(\int_0^1 d\tau \,a -\bar{\mu}\right)\exp\left(-\frac{1}{g^2}\int_0^1d\tau\, a^2\right) \end{...
Ruben Campos Delgado's user avatar
1vote
1answer
296views

Boundary conditions in Gaussian path integral

The $N$-dimensional Gaussian integral $$\int \mathrm{d}^N x \, \mathrm{e}^{-\frac{1}{2}\boldsymbol{x}^\mathrm{T}A\boldsymbol{x}+\boldsymbol{b}^\text{T}\boldsymbol{x}}=\left(\frac{(2\pi)^N}{\det A}\...
Ghorbalchov's user avatar

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